 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
VITRUVIUS |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
De Architecture |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man (1492). |
|
|
|
Index |
|
|
|
Book I: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: On the training of architects |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: On what things architecture consists |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: On the parts of architecture |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: On the salubrity of sites |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: On the foundations of walls and the establishment of towns |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: Respecting the division of the works which are inside the walls and their arrangement so that the noxious breath of the winds may be avoided |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: On the sites of public buildings |
|
|
|
Book II: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: The origin of building |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: On the principles of things |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: On bricks |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: On sand |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: On lime |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: On pozzolana |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: On stone |
|
|
|
Chapter 8: On walling |
|
|
|
Chapter 9: On timber |
|
|
|
Chapter 10: Highland and lowland fir |
|
|
|
Book III: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: The planning of temples |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: On the kinds of temples |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: On the elevation of temples |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: On the foundation of temples |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: On the Ionic order |
|
|
|
Book IV: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: On the Corinthian capital |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: On the details of the orders |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: On the Doric order |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: On the interior of the temple and the pronaos |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: On the aspect of a temple |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: On the doors of temples |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: On the Tuscan style |
|
|
|
Chapter 8: On circular temples |
|
|
|
Chapter 9: On altars |
|
|
|
Book V: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: On the forum and basilca |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: On the treasury, prison and curia |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: On the site of a theatre |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: On harmony |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: On sounding vases in theatres |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: On the planning of theatres |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: On Greek theatres |
|
|
|
Chapter 8: On acoustics |
|
|
|
Chapter 9: On colonnades and passages behind the scenes |
|
|
|
Chapter 10: On baths |
|
|
|
Chapter 11: On the palaestra |
|
|
|
Chapter 12: On harbours and shipyards |
|
|
|
Book VI: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: On climate as determining the style of the house |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: Symmetry, and modifications in it to suit the site |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: Proportions of the principal rooms |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: The proper exposures of the different rooms |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: How the rooms should be suited to the station of the owner |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: the farmhouse |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: The greek house |
|
|
|
Chapter 8: On foundations and substructures |
|
|
|
Book VII: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: Floors |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: The slaking of lime for stucco |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: Vaultings and stucco work |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: On stucco work in damp places, and on the decoration of dining rooms |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: The decadence of fresco painting |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: Marble for use in stucco |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: Natural colours |
|
|
|
Chapter 8: Cinnabar and quicksilver |
|
|
|
Chapter 9: Cinnabar (continued) |
|
|
|
Chapter 10: Artificial colours. black |
|
|
|
Chapter 11: Blue. burnt ochre |
|
|
|
Chapter 12: White lead, verdigris, and artificial sandarach |
|
|
|
Chapter 13: Purple |
|
|
|
Chapter 14: Substitutes for purple, yellow ochre, malachite green, and indigo |
|
|
|
Book VIII: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: How to find water |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: Rainwater |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: Various properties of different waters |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: Tests of good water |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: Levelling and levelling instruments |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: Aqueducts, wells, and cisterns |
|
|
|
Book IX: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: The zodiac and the planets |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: The phases of the moon |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: The course of the sun through the twelve signs |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: The northern constellations |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: The southern constellations |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: Astrology and weather prognostics |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: The analemma and its applications |
|
|
|
Chapter 8: Sundials and water clocks |
|
|
|
Book X: |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preface |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: Machines and implements |
|
|
|
Chapter 2: Hoisting machines |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: The elements of motion |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: Engines for raising water |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: Water wheels and water mills |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: The water screw |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: The pump of ctesibius |
|
|
|
Chapter 8: The water organ |
|
|
|
Chapter 9: The hodometer |
|
|
|
Chapter 10: Catapults or scorpiones |
|
|
|
Chapter 11: Ballistae |
|
|
|
Chapter 12: The stringing and tuning of catapults |
|
|
|
Chapter 13: Siege machines |
|
|
|
Chapter 14: The tortoise |
|
|
|
Chapter 15: Hegetor's tortoise |
|
|
|
Chapter 16: Measures of defence |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Classical Readings |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
Home |
|
|
|